Industry plays a central role in research and development (R&D) in the United Kingdom. Businesses work closely with universities and research organisations to translate scientific discoveries into new technologies, products and services that support economic growth and innovation.
Policy for science, research and innovation is led by the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology (DSIT). The department works to strengthen the UK’s research and innovation system, support emerging technologies, and ensure that science and innovation contribute to economic growth and improved public services.
Through initiatives such as the UK Modern Industrial Strategy 2025, the government works with universities, research organisations and businesses to develop key sectors and support innovation across the economy. Priority areas include technologies such as artificial intelligence, life sciences, advanced manufacturing, clean energy, quantum technologies and space.
The UK has a strong research and development base across a number of sectors. The country is internationally recognised for strengths in areas such as life sciences, advanced manufacturing, artificial intelligence, digital technologies and clean energy. Collaboration between universities, research organisations and industry helps ensure that new discoveries can be developed into innovative products and services.
Businesses are supported through a range of national programmes and organisations. Innovate UK provides funding and support for business-led research and innovation, while the Catapult Network offers facilities and expertise to help companies develop and commercialise new technologies.
Government programmes such as GovTech Catalyst help businesses work with the public sector to develop innovative solutions to public service challenges.
Independent organisations also contribute to the UK’s innovation ecosystem. Nesta supports innovation through research and policy development, while the Confederation of British Industry (CBI) represents businesses across the UK and promotes collaboration between industry, government and the research community.
Universities also support innovation through knowledge exchange, working with businesses and public sector organisations to apply research, develop new technologies and support regional economic growth.
Responsibility for aspects of innovation policy and economic development is also devolved to the governments of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, which support regional research and innovation ecosystems across the UK.